In a unsigned order, the nation's top court cleared the way for Texas to use a redrawn congressional map that is projected to include several five new Republican-leaning districts. The six-to-three decision, handed down on Thursday, approves a appeal by the state to overturn a federal judge's block that had rejected the redistricting plan in November.
The lower court erroneously placed itself into an ongoing primary campaign, generating considerable confusion and upsetting the delicate equilibrium in elections, the order stated in justifying its ruling.
That lower court had previously found that Texas had probably sorted voters by their race – a practice known as racial gerrymandering – when it passed the redistricting plan. It had mandated the state to employ the maps created after the last decennial survey for the next year's election.
In a sharply worded dissent, Justice Elena Kagan took issue with the court's decision. She argued that it disregarded the work of the district court, pointing out that its opinion was crafted by a judge appointed by former President Donald Trump.
While our court is superior in jurisdiction, we are not superior in making these fact-intensive determinations, Kagan wrote in a dissent co-signed by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
The justice went on, This court's stay solidifies that Texas's new map, with all its enhanced favoritism, will dictate next year's elections. And it ensures that many Texas voters, without justification, will be sorted in electoral districts due to their race. And that result, as this court has pronounced consistently, is a infraction of the law of the land.
This decision is part of a countrywide fight over the remapping of electoral maps. Texas is an essential part in campaigns to transform the U.S. House map to bolster a narrow Republican control. Typically, redistricting occurs after a decennial population count. Yet the decision by Texas Republicans to proceed with a brazen off-cycle redistricting earlier in the summer sparked a wave among other states.
Conservative legislators in including North Carolina and Missouri have also passed redistricting plans that could add several more Republican-leaning seats. Democratic lawmakers, in response, have countered with revised boundaries in states like California and Virginia, which could offset those potential gains.
The Texas top lawyer hailed the supreme court ruling. In a statement, he said the order defended Texas's prerogative to draw a map that secures electoral outcomes supportive of the GOP. Texas is paving the way as we take our country back, district by district, state by state, he stated.
In contrast, Democratic officials lamented the outcome. It is deeply disheartening that the Court has endorsed this severely racially gerrymandered plan from Texas Republicans, said the head of a major party election organization.
A senior Democratic leader said the court had yet again shredded its standing by approving a race-based map. Tonight's ruling by far-right justices on the supreme court is further proof that the extremists will do anything to rig the midterm elections. The gerrymandered Texas congressional map is a partisan and racially discriminatory power grab designed to subvert the will of the voters – particularly in Black and Latino communities, he added.